Researcher in Environment and Development,

Bishal
Bharadwaj

Applying quantitative approaches to understand why policy effectiveness varies across places — finding no or low-cost strategies for equitable and sustainable societies.

Bishal Bharadwaj
Calgary, Canada · University of Calgary
31+
Peer-reviewed publications
35+
Countries collaborated
20+
Years experience
4
Degrees incl. PhD
About

Background

I am a Research Associate at the University of Calgary and Adjunct Research Fellow at the Curtin Institute for Energy Transition, Australia. My work sits at the intersection of environmental policy, energy access, and sustainable development.

My research focuses on plastic waste management, clean energy transitions, and how spatial and socioeconomic factors shape policy outcomes in the Global South. I have led large-scale surveys across 26+ countries and collaborated with 40+ research partners worldwide.

My work has been featured in Nature Communications, Nature Cities, The Guardian, and The Times of India, reflecting both academic and policy impact.

I hold a PhD in Human Geography from the University of Queensland, an MSc in Climate Change from UCL London, an MSc in Natural Resource Management, and a BSc in Environmental Science from Tribhuvan University, Nepal.

Awards & Honors

Global Award for New & Innovative Partnerships Curtin University, 2025
Endeavour Leadership Award (PhD Scholarship) Australian Government, 2018
Chevening Scholarship FCO, United Kingdom, 2015
Gold Medal — President of Nepal Ranked 1st in MSc program, 2011
Research

Research Areas

♻️

Plastic Waste & Policy

Evaluating plastic bag bans, burning behaviour, and waste management policy across South Asia and the Global South.

Energy Access & Transition

Clean cooking, renewable energy subsidies, household fuel choice, and social acceptance of hydrogen and biogas.

🌍

Environmental Economics

Spatial econometrics, discrete choice experiments, and policy evaluation using RDD and instrumental variables.

🏙️

Urban Sustainability

Municipal solid waste financing, urban energy poverty, and climate-resilient city planning in developing countries.

🏔️

Himalayan Studies

Ecotourism and energy access, traditional knowledge systems, and conservation policy in Nepal and the Himalayas.

🌐

Global South Development

Social license, policy effectiveness across geographies, and capacity building with 40+ collaborators in 35+ countries.

Publications

Selected Publications

2026
Prevalence of plastic waste as a household fuel in low-income communities of the Global South
Nature Communications, 17(1)
Nature
2026
From waste to fuel: Uncovering the drivers of garbage and plastic burning in Northwest Nigeria
Energy Research & Social Science, 132
Energy
2025
The use of plastic as a household fuel among the urban poor in the Global South
Nature Cities
Nature
2025
The Global Plastic Treaty odyssey
One Earth, 8(5) — Cell Press Voices
Policy
2024
Shorter message, stronger framing increases societal acceptance for hydrogen
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 59
Energy
2022
Space matters: reducing energy disparity in Nepal through spatially equitable renewable energy subsidies
Environmental Research Communications, 4
Policy
2019
What makes a ban on plastic bags effective? The case of Nepal
Environment and Development Economics, 25
Policy

View full publication list on ORCID

Experience

Career

2025 – Present
Research Associate
University of Calgary, Canada
Lead on burning plastic waste as fuel in cities of the Global South. Co-lead, Waste & Energy nexus subgroup, SETI.
2025 – Present
Adjunct Research Fellow
Curtin Institute for Energy Transition, Australia
Continuing research collaboration on energy transition and plastic waste in the Global South.
2023 – 2024
Research Fellow — Energy and Development Theme Lead
Curtin University, Perth, Australia
Led global training programs with 16 universities in 16 countries. Led global study on plastic waste as fuel with 35+ country collaborators.
2022 – 2024
Short-Term Consultant
The World Bank — Plastic Waste Management
2022 – 2023
Postdoctoral Fellow
University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
Net Zero Australia Project — techno-economic modelling, water demand downscaling, and energy export scenarios.
2016 – 2018
Under-Secretary (Civil Service)
Ministry of Federal Affairs, Nepal
Managed national social security projects, coordinated digitalisation of civil registry, member of policy drafting committees.
2010 – 2015
Section Officer (Civil Service)
Environment Management Section, Ministry of Federal Affairs, Nepal
Member Secretary of Initial Environment Examination (IEE) review committee, Cooridinator third party monitoring with Universities, Served in several policy/regulation drafting committees.
Skills

Technical Skills

Software

Python Stata R MATLAB

Spatial Tools

ArcGIS QGIS Google Earth Engine Remote Sensing

Econometrics

RDD Instrumental Variables DCE Spatial Econometrics Panel Data Analysis Policy Analysis

Methods

Survey Design Qualtrics Machine Learning Techno-economic Modelling Simulation and scenario analysis
Impact & Engagement

In the Media

The Guardian

Millions of people are burning plastic waste as fuel — with severe health risks

Coverage of the Nature Communications study revealing the scale of plastic burning as household fuel in low-income communities across the Global South.

Read article
LSE Blog

Why plastic bag bans work in some places but fail in others

Blog for the LSE International Development department exploring the spatial and institutional conditions that determine whether plastic policy succeeds.

Read blog post
The Conversation

The hidden fuel crisis: how urban poverty drives plastic burning

Explainer for a general audience on why plastic waste becomes a fuel source for millions of households, and what policy levers can change this.

Read article
Mongabay

Open burning of plastic is an escalating public health threat, say experts

Interview: Insights about the practice of burning plastic waste as fuel and its potential health impact.

Read article
Networks & Affiliations

Professional Associations

SANDEE
South Asian Network for Development and Environmental Economics
Regional research network advancing environmental and development economics across South Asia, supporting policy-relevant research and capacity building.
Grantee/researcher
EFD
Environment for Development Initiative
Global network of environmental economics research centres supporting evidence-based policy in low- and middle-income countries.
International Associate
SETI
Sustainable Energy Transitions Initiative
International research collaboration focused on equitable and sustainable energy transitions in the Global South. Co-lead, Waste & Energy Nexus subgroup.
Co-lead — Waste & Energy Nexus Subgroup
CIET
Curtin Institute for Energy Transition
Interdisciplinary research institute at Curtin University, Perth, advancing knowledge on clean energy transitions, policy, and social acceptance.
Adjunct Research Fellow
Contact

Get in Touch

Contact Information

📍
Location
34/3032 Rundleson Rd, Calgary, Canada
📧
📞
Phone
+1 (416) 418 0064